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Advanced GNSS ionospheric sensor sent into orbit

The Space Test Program’s STPSat-7 payload, at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala., June 25, 2025. (Photo: Space Test Program)
The Space Test Program’s STPSat-7 payload, at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala., June 25, 2025. (Photo: Space Test Program)

The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) has successfully launched the GNSS Orbiting Situational Awareness Sensor (GOSAS), one of three advanced experimental payloads.

GOSAS was aboard the Space Test Program’s (STP) Satellite-7, which launched at 4:33 a.m. PDT on April 7 from VandenbergU.S. Space Force (USSF) Base, California.

The other payloads are the Lasersheet Anomaly Resolution andDebris Observation (LARADO) instrument and the Gadolinium Aluminum Gallium Garnet (GAGG) Radiation Instrument (GARI-1C).

GOSAS will improve the reliability of navigation and communication systems for warfighters.

“The GOSAS is a CubeSat-compatible, programmable dual GPS receiver designed to characterize the orbital GNSS environment and produce high-quality ionospheric space weather products,” said Scott Budzien, PhD, NRL research physicist and GOSAS principal investigator. “Understanding and predicting space weather is critical for ensuring the accuracy of GPS and the integrity of military communications.”

GOSAS is a follow-on to the NRL experiment GROUP-C (GPS Radio Occultation and Ultraviolet Photometry-Collocated) experiment on the International Space Station that took place 2017-2023 and serendipitously detected GPS ground interference.

GOSAS originated in 2020 with the mission of increasing GPS accuracy for the warfighter.

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