Who runs GPS?
Leadership
National Executive Committee for Space-Based Positioning, Navigation and Timing (EXCOM)
The EXCOM, an interagency body, guides and preserves whole-of-government interests in the provision of space-based PNT services, augmentations, and space-based alternatives. The term “space-based PNT” refers here to GPS, GPS augmentations and other global navigation satellite systems.
Established by Presidential Directive (and updated periodically, most recently by Presidential Space Policy Directive-7), the EXCOM is co-chaired by the deputy secretaries of the departments of Defense and Transportation or their designated representatives.
The EXCOM:
- Coordinates GPS-related matters across multiple federal agencies to ensure that the system addresses national priorities as well as military requirements
- Includes leadership from the Departments of State, Treasury, Justice, Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Energy, and Homeland Security; the Office of the Director of National Intelligence; the Joint Chiefs of Staff; and NASA.
- Is supported by an Executive Steering Group and several working groups.
National Coordination Office for Space-Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (NCO)
A permanent staff hosted by the Department of Commerce in Washington, D.C., this small office plans, schedules, and prepares agendas for the EXCOM and the Executive Steering Group. The NCO also maintains GPS.gov, an invaluable website.
PNT Oversight Council
Operating through the PNT Executive Management Board, it provides GPS guidance for U.S. military and defense only subjects. Planning and orchestration are provided by the Department of Defense (DOD) Chief Information Officer (CIO/C3I). Participation includes key OSD, JCS, and Space Acquisition Staff members, and other invitees depending upon the topic at hand.
(Related article: GAO discusses DOD PNT management and leadership — again.)
Continue reading to learn more about GPS acquisition and sustainment.
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