The ionospheric disturbance caused by an explosion can be detected by differential ionospheric delays of microwave signals of two carrier frequencies from global navigation satellite system (GNSS) satellites. (Image: Bhaskar Kundu, et al. Scientific Reports. Feb. 2, 2021).

GNSS data show Lebanon blast affected ionosphere

March 22, 2021

A 2020 explosion in Lebanon’s port city of Beirut led to a southward-bound, high-velocity atmospheric wave that rivaled […]

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This article is tagged with GNSS research, Hokkaido University, ionosphere, Israel, Lebanon, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Palestine, total electron content and posted in GNSS, Latest News