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Innovation

Richard Langley's "Innovation" column discusses advances in GPS technology and its applications as well as the fundamentals of GPS positioning.


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Innovation: Simulating GPS Signals   May 1, 2012

GNSS signal simulators can be expensive and beyond the limited budgets of many researchers. In this month’s column, we look at one company’s approach to providing GNSS signal simulation at a low cost — one that virtually any researcher can afford.GNSS signal simulators can be expensive and...More>>

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Innovation: Ionospheric Scintillations   April 1, 2012

In this month’s column, the international Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems Ionospheric Working Group presents an abridged version of their recently completed white paper on the effect of ionospheric scintillations on GNSS and the associated augmentation systems.More>>

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Innovation: GNSS Antennas and Humans   February 1, 2012

A team of researchers from The University of Calgary report on tests conducted on two different types of GPS antennas operated in the vicinity of a human phantom — an artificial body with similar electromagnetic properties as that of a real human.More>>

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Innovation: Know Your Enemy   January 1, 2012

GPS jamming is a continuing threat. A detailed understanding of how the available jammers work is necessary to judge their effectiveness and limitations. A team of researchers from Cornell University and the University of Texas at Austin reports on their analyses of the signal properties of 18...More>>

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Innovation: Digging into GPS Integrity   November 1, 2011

There are four important requirements of any navigation system: accuracy, availability, continuity, and integrity. In this month’s column we take a look at one particular aspect of GPS integrity: that of the signal in space and find out how trustworthy is the satellite ephemeris and clock...More>>

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Innovation: Filling in the Gaps   October 1, 2011

To reliably navigate with fewer than four satellites, GPS pseudoranges need to be augmented with measurements from other sensors, such as a reduced inertial sensor system or RISS. What is the best way to combine the RISS measurements with the GPS measurements? The classic approach is to integrate...More>>

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Innovation: The Right Attitude   September 1, 2011

In this month’s column, we look at how a team of Dutch and Japanese researchers is using GPS to determine the attitude of a payload launched from a high-altitude balloon.More>>

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Innovation: Multipath Minimization Method   July 1, 2011

Multipath is real and omnipresent, a detriment when GPS is used for positioning, navigation, and timing. The authors look at a technique to reduce multipath by using a pair of antennas on a moving vehicle together with a sophisticated mathematical model. This reduces the level of multipath on...More>>

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Innovation: MBOC Signal Options   June 3, 2011

A candidate for modernized GNSS civil signals in the L1/E1 band was BOC(1,1), a binary-offset-carrier signal with a "split spectrum" that has negligible impact on the existing GPS signals. However, a signal with better acquisition capabilities and improved multipath performance (while still...More>>

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Innovation: Doppler-Aided Positioning   May 1, 2011

A look at how Doppler measurements can be used to smooth noisy code-based pseudoranges to improve the precision of autonomous positioning as well as to improve the availability of single-frequency real-time kinematic positioning, especially in urban environments.More>>